Th9 cells in immunity and immunopathological diseases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Th9 cells: differentiation and disease.
CD4(+) T-helper cells regulate immunity and inflammation through the acquisition of potential to secrete specific cytokines. The acquisition of cytokine-secreting potential, in a process termed T-helper cell differentiation, is a response to multiple environmental signals including the cytokine milieu. The most recently defined subset of T-helper cells are termed Th9 and are identified by the ...
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Dectin-1 signalling in dendritic cells (DCs) has an important role in triggering protective antifungal Th17 responses. However, whether dectin-1 directs DCs to prime antitumour Th9 cells remains unclear. Here, we show that DCs activated by dectin-1 agonists potently promote naive CD4(+) T cells to differentiate into Th9 cells. Abrogation of dectin-1 in DCs completely abolishes their Th9-polariz...
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A comparative study of the distribution of immunoglobulins G, M, and A and C3 in the synovium and inside synovial fluid leucocytes and of the relative levels of IgG, IgM, AND C3 in paired samples of serum and synovial fluid from both seropositive and seronegative patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other types of non-infective synovitis shows that although there is no distinctive immunopatho...
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Various effector CD4 + T-lymphocyte subsets have been characterized, such as T-helper (Th)1, Th2, regulatory CD4 + T cells (Treg), Th17, and Th22, which show distinct patterns of cytokine release. Specifically, the cytokine interleukin (IL)-9 has been regarded largely as an exclusive Th2 cytokine. However, a new subset of the Th population, named " Th9 " , which is separate from Th2, producing ...
متن کاملThe role of T helper 9(Th9) against Infectious Diseases
Background and aims: Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites .The Th9 subset develops in response to combined signals from TGF-b and IL-4 among a cacophony of other cytokines in an extracellular milieu. T helper 9 (Th9) cells, as a novel CD4 T cell subset, seem to play a complex role in the outcome of specific immune responses. In thi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Immunopathology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1863-2297,1863-2300
DOI: 10.1007/s00281-016-0611-z